Top 7 Optional Subjects for IAS Mains 2023

History

An extensive subject encompassing Ancient, Medieval, Modern, and World History among others.

Public Administration

Interdisciplinary field studying administrative structures and processes in government and NGOs.

Geography:

The study of Earth's surface, covering landforms, climate, vegetation, and human activities.

Law

Popular among law graduates, offering in-depth legal insights in the IAS Mains.

Psychology

The scientific exploration of human behavior and mental processes, a favored UPSC option.

Anthropology

Delving into human cultures, societies, and behaviors, offering unique perspectives.

Sociology

Examining society, its structure, and dynamics, providing valuable insights for IAS Mains aspirants.

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