Indian Navy is government-owned, focused on national security. Merchant Navy is commercial, involving private and government-owned ships.
Indian Navy operates within territorial waters; Merchant Navy engages in international trade.
Indian Navy protects maritime interests. Merchant Navy focuses on global shipping and transport.
Merchant Navy salaries range widely, governed by international standards. Indian Navy salaries are government-regulated.
Merchant Navy benefits are set by international bodies. Indian Navy offers additional perks like family accommodation and post-retirement pensions.
Merchant Navy cadets undergo 18 months of training. Indian Navy officers receive extensive technical and leadership training.
Merchant Navy requires a 10+2 qualification in science. Indian Navy has similar requirements with additional qualifications for higher ranks.