Controversy Surrounds NCERT History Textbook Excerpt
Background of the Controversy
A significant debate has emerged regarding a passage from NCERT's Class 8 history textbook, titled Hamare Atit–III (Our Pasts–III). This textbook was created in line with the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) established in 2005.
Community Concerns
Members of the Brahmin community have voiced objections to a specific illustration and its caption within the textbook. They argue that the depiction misrepresents their community.
Details of the Illustration
The chapter includes an illustration showing a Brahmin figure offering Shastras—sacred texts—to 'Britannia,' which symbolizes Britain. This image is part of the cover design for the first map of Hindustan, crafted by James Rennell in 1782. At that time, Robert Clive commissioned Rennell to survey and map India, as the British believed that accurate mapping was essential for understanding India's diverse regions and consolidating their control.
Interpretation of the Illustration
The textbook's caption suggests that the illustration portrays Indians willingly presenting their sacred texts to Britannia, implying that British rule was intended to protect India's culture and traditions. However, historians contend that such representations reflect a colonial viewpoint, as the British often depicted themselves as guardians of India, which was a tactic to legitimize their dominance.
NCERT's Response
In light of the growing controversy, NCERT has clarified that the excerpt in question is from an older version of the textbook, which is no longer part of the current curriculum. They emphasized that they do not endorse the views expressed in that excerpt.
Updates on Curriculum Changes
NCERT has stated that new Social Science textbooks have been developed in accordance with the New Education Policy (NEP 2020), which has led to the removal of the controversial content from the current syllabus. The aim of these textbooks is to promote understanding, balance, and social harmony.
Ongoing Discussions
Despite NCERT's clarifications, questions have arisen regarding a book circulating on social media that references the 2025-2026 academic session. This has prompted further discussions, and reports indicate that NCERT may issue another statement to clarify the situation.