Understanding the Roles of PRT, TGT, and PGT Teachers

Exploring the Differences Among PRT, TGT, and PGT Teachers

Teaching is a noble and significant profession that holds a special place in society. It is often said that teachers play a crucial role in shaping the future of a nation. In India, there are various categories of teachers, including Primary School Teachers (PRT), Trained Graduate Teachers (TGT), and Post Graduate Teachers (PGT). If you're curious about the distinctions between these roles, this article will clarify them.

Definitions of Teacher Categories:

• PRT: Primary School Teachers (PRT) instruct students in grades 1 to 5.


• TGT: Trained Graduate Teachers (TGT) teach students from grades 6 to 10.


• PGT: Post Graduate Teachers (PGT) are responsible for teaching grades 11 and 12.

Key Differences:

• Primary School Teachers (PRT): These educators focus on primary education and require a Graduate Diploma, D.El.Ed., and must pass TET Paper 1. A merit list is created based on the results of the vacancy exam.


• Trained Graduate Teachers (TGT): TGTs teach students in grades 6 to 10. To qualify, candidates must hold a B.Ed. degree and be TET qualified. They cover subjects such as mathematics, science, social studies, and languages.


• Post Graduate Teachers (PGT): PGTs instruct students in grades 11 and 12. Candidates need a postgraduate degree along with a B.Ed. The distinction between TGT and PGT lies in their educational qualifications; TGTs have a B.Ed. after graduation, while PGTs must possess a postgraduate degree, either before or after obtaining their B.Ed.