Understanding Nepal's Unique Work Culture: Saturday Holidays
Nepal's Distinct Workweek
New Delhi: In India, Sunday is typically observed as a day off, whereas in neighboring Nepal, it is just another working day. Schools, colleges, government offices, banks, and private institutions in Nepal remain operational on Sundays, with Saturday designated as the weekly holiday. This difference highlights how Nepal's work culture diverges from that of India and many other nations.
Nepal is renowned not only for its breathtaking landscapes but also for its rich traditions. Despite approximately 90% of its population being Hindu, the country observes Saturday as its day off instead of Sunday. On Saturdays, government offices, banks, schools, and most private businesses close, resulting in a quieter atmosphere in markets.
When Does the Workweek Begin in Nepal?
Conversely, Sunday is regarded as the first day of the workweek in Nepal, with all educational and administrative institutions functioning normally. The tradition of taking Saturday off is believed to date back to the Rana regime, particularly during the rule of Juddha Shamsher, when administrative and social systems were aligned with cultural values.
Reasons Behind This Tradition
In India and many other countries, the practice of taking Sunday off is linked to Christian traditions, with nations like Europe, America, and the UK observing Sunday as a religious holiday. However, Nepal was never under British rule, resulting in minimal influence from Christian customs. Consequently, Nepal has not adopted Sunday as a holiday, instead choosing Saturday based on its own cultural and religious beliefs.
Insights into Nepali Culture
In Nepali culture, starting new ventures on Saturday is considered inauspicious. This day is reserved for worship, relaxation, and family time. Over time, the tradition of taking Saturday off has strengthened due to religious beliefs, a practice that continues today.
Nepal is among the few nations that have never been colonized. While India faced Mughal and British rule, Nepal has maintained its status as an independent nation. The national deity of Nepal is Lord Pashupatinath, and the temple located in Kathmandu serves as a significant religious landmark for the country.