New Licensing Law for Engineers Set to Transform the Profession in India
Introduction of Licensing for Engineers
Preparations are underway to enhance the organization of the engineering profession across the nation. The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) is set to introduce a new regulation mandating engineers to acquire licenses, similar to other professional fields. The draft for the Professional Engineers Bill 2025 is nearing completion and is anticipated to be presented during the forthcoming winter session of Parliament. This legislation aims to establish a national registration framework for engineers, promoting higher standards, accountability, and transparency within the profession.
Finalization of the Professional Engineers Bill 2025
The AICTE is in the process of finalizing the Professional Engineers Bill 2025 to bring better regulation to the engineering sector. Officials have indicated that the draft has garnered numerous suggestions from various stakeholders. A meeting is scheduled for next week to review these inputs. Once finalized, the draft will be forwarded to Parliament via the Ministry of Education, with a likely introduction during the session from December 1 to 19.
Draft Preparation and Public Consultation
The draft was developed by M.S., a former Director of IIT Madras, and an expert committee led by Anant. This committee had opened the draft for public feedback from March 19 to April 10.
Formation of the Indian Council of Professional Engineers
The proposed bill will create a 27-member Indian Council of Professional Engineers (IPEC), which will be responsible for registering engineers, akin to the processes for lawyers and doctors. Upon the law's enactment, engineers will need to secure a license to engage in any construction or technical projects, although those in academic roles will be exempt from this requirement.
Establishment of a National Licensing System
Rajiv Kumar, a former AICTE Secretary, emphasized that engineering is currently the only major profession in India lacking a national licensing system. This new law aims to fill that void and enhance professional standards. Existing engineers will be granted a period of 5 to 10 years to register, facilitating a smooth transition.
IPEC Membership and Governance Structure
The IPEC will consist of 27 members during its inaugural term, including representatives from various ministries, institutions like IITs and NITs, and prominent professional organizations. The Council will be overseen by a 12-member Board of Governors, led by a professional with at least 25 years of experience. The AICTE currently oversees more than 5,800 engineering and diploma colleges, catering to around 3 million students.