Essential Political Science Questions for UPSC Preparation
Key Political Science Questions for UPSC Aspirants
UPSC General Knowledge Questions and Answers: To excel in competitive exams such as UPSC and SSC, a solid grasp of Political Science is crucial. Both the Prelims and Mains of UPSC include inquiries related to the Indian Constitution, Parliament, Fundamental Rights, Electoral System, and Judiciary. Here, we present 30 significant Political Science questions and their answers, derived from past exam patterns. These will enhance your general knowledge and assist you in achieving a high score in the examination.
Top 30 Political Science GK Questions for UPSC
Question 1. When was the Indian Constitution enacted?
Answer: 26th January 1950
Question 2. What type of constitution does India have?
Answer: Written, Federal, and Parliamentary
Question 3. Who presided over the Constituent Assembly?
Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Question 4. Which article defines 'State' in the Constitution?
Answer: Article 12
Question 5. Where are the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) found?
Answer: Part IV (Articles 36 to 51)
Question 6. Who elects the President of India?
Answer: Electoral College (MPs and MLAs)
Question 7. What does Article 32 pertain to?
Answer: Right to Constitutional Remedies for enforcing Fundamental Rights
Question 8. How many houses constitute the Indian Parliament?
Answer: Two (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha)
Question 9. What is the term length for Rajya Sabha members?
Answer: 6 years
Question 10. What type of democracy is practiced in India?
Answer: Representative and Parliamentary Democracy
Question 11. How many levels of government exist in the Indian Union?
Answer: Three - Central, State, and Local
Question 12. Which amendment established the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer: 73rd Amendment, 1992
Question 13. Who is the current Chief Election Commissioner of India?
Answer: Gyanesh Kumar (assumed office as the 26th Chief Election Commissioner on 19 February 2025)
Question 14. Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?
Answer: The President
Question 15. Who serves as the constitutional head of India?
Answer: The President
Question 16. Who was the inaugural Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
Answer: G. V. Mavalankar
Question 17. Which state was associated with Article 370?
Answer: Jammu and Kashmir (now revoked)
Question 18. How many schedules are included in the Constitution?
Answer: 12 Schedules
Question 19. What type of judiciary does India possess?
Answer: Integrated and Independent
Question 20. How many words are in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: 85 words
Question 21. From which country was the Federal system adopted?
Answer: Canada
Question 22. From which country did India derive inspiration for Fundamental Rights?
Answer: The United States of America
Question 23. Which articles address provisions for Emergency?
Answer: Articles 352, 356, and 360
Question 24. Which right is associated with Article 21?
Answer: Right to Life and Personal Liberty
Question 25. Who convenes a joint session of Parliament?
Answer: The President
Question 26. Who was the first non-Congress Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Morarji Desai
Question 27. Who is responsible for registering political parties in India?
Answer: The Election Commission
Question 28. In which part of the Constitution is 'Social Justice' mentioned?
Answer: Preamble and Directive Principles of State Policy
Question 29. What does Article 368 pertain to?
Answer: Amendment of the Constitution
Question 30. How long did it take to draft the Constitution?
Answer: 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days