Proposed Changes to U.S. Student Visa Rules: Implications for Indian Students
Trump Administration's Proposed Visa Changes
The United States, historically a prime destination for international talent, is contemplating significant alterations to its student visa framework. The current administration has suggested stricter regulations that could affect numerous Indian students who travel to the U.S. annually for educational and professional opportunities.
Elimination of 'Duration of Status'
One of the most notable changes proposed by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the discontinuation of the longstanding 'Duration of Status' (D/S) policy, which would be replaced by a fixed visa duration.
For almost five decades, D/S permitted international students on F-1 and J-1 visas to remain in the U.S. as long as they were enrolled in their programs and adhered to immigration regulations. Their I-94 forms did not have a set expiration date, with universities tasked with ensuring compliance.
Under the new proposal, students would be allowed a maximum stay of four years or until they complete their course, whichever comes first. Should they require additional time—such as for completing a PhD or engaging in Optional Practical Training (OPT)—they must submit an application to USCIS, including extra documentation, fees, biometrics, and potentially an interview.
Stricter Regulations Post-Graduation
Another significant alteration involves the reduction of the grace period after graduation. Currently, students have 60 days to remain in the U.S. under F-1 status after completing their studies. The proposed changes would shorten this period to just 30 days.
Additional restrictions include:
- Graduate students must complete at least one year of study before transferring to another institution.
- Changing majors mid-program will not be permitted.
- F-1 visa holders cannot enroll in programs of the same or lower academic level (e.g., pursuing a second Master’s degree).
- Language training courses would be limited to a maximum of 24 months.
Increased Financial Burden for International Students
In conjunction with these regulatory changes, visa fees are set to increase. Starting October 1, applicants from nations outside the U.S. Visa Waiver Program will need to pay a new 'Visa Integrity Fee' of $250. This adjustment raises the total visa cost to $442, positioning U.S. student visas among the most expensive globally.
This fee increase is anticipated to significantly affect students from countries such as India, China, Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina, which send substantial numbers of students and professionals to the U.S. each year.
Rationale Behind the Proposed Changes
DHS officials argue that the existing system is susceptible to exploitation, claiming that some students extend their stays indefinitely by enrolling in new programs or language courses. By instituting a fixed visa term, the government believes it can enhance oversight and reduce visa misuse.
However, critics warn that these changes could damage the reputation of American higher education. U.S. universities have historically attracted top international talent due to their flexible visa policies, and stricter regulations may push students toward other countries like Canada, the UK, or Australia.
Consequences for Indian Students
India ranks among the largest sources of international students in the U.S. The combination of stricter regulations and increased costs is raising significant concerns among families. Educational experts caution that the added paperwork, reduced flexibility, and shorter grace periods will complicate long-term academic and career planning for Indian students in the U.S.
Some analysts express concern about the timing of these proposals, noting a 3.1% decline in international travel in July 2025, marking the fifth consecutive month of reduced arrivals. If barriers increase further, this trend could worsen, impacting both universities and the U.S. economy.
Next Steps in the Process
Currently, the proposed rules are in draft form. DHS has opened the proposal for public comments until the end of October 2025. Input from universities, students, and other stakeholders will be considered before final regulations are established.
If the process proceeds as planned, the new student visa regulations could be implemented in early to mid-2026. Existing students will be granted a one-time adjustment period based on their current documentation.
Final Thoughts
These proposed changes represent the most significant overhaul of U.S. student visa policy in decades. While the administration asserts that these reforms are necessary to prevent misuse, experts believe they may deter talented students from selecting the U.S. as their educational destination.
For Indian students, who constitute one of the largest international student demographics in the U.S., these regulations could lead to increased costs, shorter stays, and stricter compliance requirements. As global competition for international students intensifies, the U.S. risks losing its competitive edge unless it finds a balance between security concerns and its reputation for exceptional education.