Potential Shift to Computer-Based Testing for NEET UG Exam

NEET UG Exam Update

MBBS Admission and NEET UG Exam: For those gearing up for the NEET, recent developments are noteworthy. The Ministry of Education is contemplating a transition of the NEET UG exam to a computer-based testing (CBT) format, which would replace traditional pen-and-paper methods. In 2025, more than 2.2 million candidates participated in NEET, and issues such as paper leaks have intensified demands for reform. The ministry is currently reviewing data to assess whether the CBT approach might disadvantage any specific group of students. Discussions between the Education and Health Ministries have taken place, but no definitive decision has been reached yet.

NEET Participation and Seat Availability

NEET: 2.2 million students, over 100,000 seats

NEET stands as the largest medical entrance examination in the nation, overseen by the National Testing Agency (NTA). In 2025, over 2.2 million students took part in this exam, which is crucial for admission into MBBS, BDS, Ayurveda, Unani, and Siddha programs. Out of the total 108,000 MBBS seats available, 56,000 are allocated to government institutions while 52,000 are in private colleges. This exam significantly impacts the futures of countless students. However, incidents like paper leaks during the traditional exam format have undermined student confidence. The ministry is now evaluating if CBT could address these issues, similar to its implementation in JEE Main or NEET PG.

Concerns Over Paper Leaks

NEET Paper Leak: Allegations of Irregularities

Last year, NEET was marred by allegations of irregularities and paper leaks. The UGC NET was cancelled due to suspicions of compromised exam security. Ongoing CBI investigations are looking into both incidents. In response, the central government established a high-level committee led by former ISRO chief R. Radhakrishnan in July 2024. This committee has proposed transitioning NEET to a multi-stage testing format to enhance security, with CBT being a part of this recommendation. Computerized testing could mitigate the risk of paper leaks and expedite result processing, but the ministry is carefully analyzing whether CBT might disadvantage rural students or those with limited access to resources.

Ministry's Evaluation of CBT Benefits

Ministry's Analysis: What will be the benefits?

A senior official indicated that the ministry is currently evaluating data to ascertain if the CBT format could negatively impact any student demographic. They are also assessing the current infrastructure and experiences from other examinations like the JEE. Once this analysis is concluded, the findings will be communicated to the Health Ministry. The advantages of CBT are evident: it promises secure examination papers, minimizes the risk of leaks, and ensures quicker results. However, a significant challenge remains: how to provide computer access for 2.2 million students? The lack of internet connectivity and computers in rural regions poses a major hurdle, which the ministry is addressing.

Future of NEET: Multi-Stage Testing or CBT?

NEET's Future: Multi-Stage or CBT?

The committee has proposed a multi-stage approach for NEET, starting with preliminary exams followed by mains. Implementing CBT could facilitate this process. The controversies from the previous year highlighted vulnerabilities in the pen-and-paper system. While the NTA has made some enhancements, adopting CBT could enhance the transparency of the exam. This is promising for students, as multiple shifts in CBT could promote fairness, although it will necessitate training and the establishment of centers for students in rural areas.