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CBSE Introduces Mandatory Vocational Education for Class 9 Students in 2026-27

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has announced significant changes for Class 9 students for the academic year 2026-27, making vocational education mandatory. Students will now study nine essential subjects and can choose an additional elective. The board has also outlined a new examination structure for Class 10, aiming to equip students with practical skills alongside traditional academics. This initiative is designed to enhance students' employability and provide them with essential skills for the future. The changes will apply to new Class 9 students, while current Class 10 students will follow the existing guidelines.
By Ambika Singh Oct 30, 2026, 19:40 IST

New Guidelines for Class 9 Students



The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released updated guidelines for Class 9 students for the academic year 2026-27. Under this new framework, vocational education will now be a compulsory subject for students. Additionally, learners will be required to study a total of nine essential subjects and will have the option to select one extra elective subject of their choice.


New Examination Structure for Class 10

The board has also outlined a new examination structure for the Class 10 board exams scheduled for 2027-28. These changes aim to equip students with practical knowledge and skills relevant to employment alongside traditional academic learning.


Mandatory Subjects for Class 9

According to the new scheme, students must study nine mandatory subjects, which include:



  1. Language-1 (R1)


  2. Language-2 (R2)


  3. Mathematics


  4. Science


  5. Social Science


  6. Language-3 (R3)


  7. Art Education


  8. Physical Education


  9. Vocational Education (Skill Education)



In addition, students can choose one elective subject from a list of 57 subjects provided by CBSE, which includes options like Computer Applications, Home Science, Painting, Music, and Business-related subjects. Students opting for an additional language must ensure it differs from their three mandatory languages.


Vocational Education Made Compulsory

A significant change in the new system is the requirement for vocational education. Students will have the opportunity to select from 22 skill-based subjects outlined by CBSE. Those who choose a skill development program will be assessed internally by their schools, and a certificate will be awarded upon achieving at least 33% marks.


Students selecting one of the 22 designated skill subjects will also need to take the Class 10 board examination for that subject. Successful candidates will receive an NSQF certificate.


List of 22 Skill-Based Subjects by CBSE


  1. Information Technology


  2. Security


  3. Automotive


  4. Introduction to Financial Markets


  5. Introduction to Tourism


  6. Beauty and Wellness


  7. Agriculture


  8. Food Production


  9. Front Office Operations


  10. Banking and Insurance


  11. Marketing and Sales


  12. Healthcare


  13. Apparel


  14. Multimedia


  15. Multi-Skill Foundation Course


  16. Artificial Intelligence


  17. Physical Activity Trainer


  18. Data Science


  19. Electronics and Hardware


  20. Foundation Skills for Science, Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology


  21. Design Thinking and Innovation


  22. Retail



Changes in Class 10 Board Examination

CBSE has also announced a new framework for the Class 10 board examination for the academic year 2027-28. Students will be required to take board exams in five core subjects, with a minimum of 33% marks needed to pass.


Applicability of New Rules

These changes will apply to students entering Class 9 in the academic year 2026-27. Current Class 10 students will continue to follow the existing rules and patterns for their examinations.


This new system aims to provide students with the opportunity to learn skills related to technology, employment, and vocational fields during their school education.


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