Understanding the Election Process and Qualifications for Pakistan's Prime Minister

This article provides an in-depth look at the election process for the Prime Minister of Pakistan, highlighting the qualifications required for candidates. It contrasts the political systems of India and Pakistan, focusing on the unique aspects of Pakistan's electoral process, including the significance of religious oaths. Readers will gain insights into the criteria for candidacy and the implications of these requirements on the political landscape.

By Ambika Singh Nov 8, 2025, 14:17 IST

Overview of Pakistan's General Elections

Pakistan conducts general elections similar to those in India, with a total of 342 parliamentary seats. Out of these, 272 are filled through public voting, while 70 seats are designated for representatives from specific communities.

Political Heritage of India and Pakistan

Both India and Pakistan share a common political legacy, having adopted the British parliamentary democratic framework. However, the processes for selecting a Prime Minister in each country vary significantly. In India, the Prime Minister is chosen based on public votes, along with certain qualifications. Conversely, Pakistan's Prime Minister is elected considering both religious and constitutional factors. This article will delve into the educational requirements necessary to become Prime Minister in Pakistan.

Election Process for the Prime Minister in Pakistan

The election of the Prime Minister in Pakistan occurs through the National Assembly, which is formed by the elected members. When the Assembly convenes to elect its leader, all members must be present, and the Speaker ensures that the doors are closed to maintain order. The Speaker then announces the candidates for Prime Minister, and the members cast their votes. The candidate receiving the highest number of votes is declared the Prime Minister.

Qualifications to Become Prime Minister of Pakistan

According to the Constitution of Pakistan, the following qualifications are necessary to become Prime Minister:

1. Must be a citizen of Pakistan.

2. Must be a Muslim.

3. Must be at least 25 years old.

4. Should have knowledge of Islamic teachings and adhere to Islamic duties.

5. Must not have a criminal record and should possess good character.

6. Should not be known for violating Islamic principles.

Notably, there are no specific educational qualifications mandated for this position, meaning that a formal degree is not a requirement.

Religious Oaths in Pakistan

In contrast to India, where the Prime Minister's oath is secular and based on the Constitution, the Prime Minister of Pakistan takes a religious oath. This oath references the Holy Quran, Allah, and Prophet Muhammad, and the Prime Minister explicitly states his Muslim identity during the oath-taking ceremony.