Supreme Court Ruling Alters B.Ed. Eligibility for Teaching Positions

The Supreme Court has ruled that B.Ed. graduates are ineligible for Primary Teacher recruitment, prompting the introduction of the Integrated Teacher Education Program (ITEP). This new four-year course combines graduation with teacher training, preparing candidates for teaching roles from primary to secondary levels. While the eligibility criteria for TGT and PGT positions remain unchanged, the ITEP course offers a modern approach to teacher education. Learn more about the implications of this ruling and the benefits of the new program.

By Ambika Singh Nov 1, 2025, 17:17 IST

Changes in B.Ed. Eligibility for Teachers

The Supreme Court has made a significant ruling regarding the eligibility of B.Ed. graduates for teaching roles in government schools. It has determined that individuals holding a B.Ed. degree will not qualify for Primary Teacher (PRT) recruitment. This decision is crucial for many aspiring educators and aligns with the New Education Policy (NEP 2020), which introduces a new course to replace the B.Ed. degree.

The new Integrated Teacher Education Program (ITEP) is a four-year course that combines graduation with teacher training. This program aims to equip candidates to teach from primary to secondary levels, focusing on understanding children's thoughts, behaviors, and emotions.

Candidates who complete the ITEP course will be eligible for various teaching positions, including PRT and TGT. However, the recruitment criteria for TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher) and PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) remain unchanged. TGT candidates must possess a B.Ed. degree along with a graduation degree, while PGT candidates need a B.Ed. and a Master's degree.

Eligibility for the ITEP course requires students to have completed 12th grade with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized board, applicable to all streams: Arts, Science, and Commerce.

The Pre-Teacher Education Test (PTET) is an examination for admission into teacher training programs like B.Ed. or ITEP. The duration of a B.Ed. course is typically two years, whereas the ITEP course spans four years.

The ITEP course fee varies by institution, with government colleges charging between 25,000 to 50,000 rupees annually, while private universities may charge between 80,000 to 1.5 lakh rupees per year.

One of the primary benefits of the ITEP course is that it allows students to complete both their undergraduate degree and teacher training concurrently, saving time and costs. Additionally, it provides comprehensive training in modern educational methodologies, value education, and child psychology.