Pathways to Becoming a Lieutenant in the Indian Army

This article outlines the various pathways to becoming a Lieutenant in the Indian Army, including options like the NDA, Technical Entry Scheme, and CDS exam. It highlights the educational requirements, selection processes, and the importance of physical fitness and age limits. Whether you're a student or a graduate, discover how you can serve your country with pride and honor.

By Ambika Singh Feb 28, 2026, 15:44 IST

Introduction to Becoming a Lieutenant

Aspiring to be a Lieutenant in the Indian Army is a dream for many young individuals. This prestigious position symbolizes honor and dedication to the nation. However, achieving this goal requires more than just passion; it demands a solid educational foundation, thorough preparation, and unwavering commitment. If you are keen on this career path, it's essential to understand the educational requirements and the various routes available.

Becoming an Officer through NDA

One of the primary routes to becoming an officer is through the National Defence Academy (NDA) exam, which you can take after completing 12th grade. Candidates must have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics in their higher secondary education. The NDA exam, administered by the Union Public Service Commission, includes a written test covering mathematics and general knowledge, followed by an SSB interview and a medical examination. Successful candidates undergo three years of training before being commissioned as Lieutenants.

Technical Entry Scheme (TES)

Students who excel in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics during their 12th grade can also opt for the Technical Entry Scheme (TES). Admission is based on JEE Main scores, and candidates must clear an SSB interview. This pathway allows candidates to join the technical branch of the Army.

CDS Exam for Graduates

For graduates, the Combined Defence Services (CDS) exam is a significant opportunity. Conducted by the Union Public Service Commission, candidates must possess a bachelor's degree from a recognized institution. The selection process includes passing the exam, followed by an SSB interview and medical examination. Those who succeed receive training and are appointed as Lieutenants.

NCC Special Entry

Graduates who have participated in the National Cadet Corps (NCC) and hold a 'C' certificate have a unique advantage. A minimum of 50% marks in graduation is required, and this entry route does not necessitate a written exam; candidates are directly invited for the SSB interview.

Opportunities for Engineers and Law Graduates

Engineering graduates can join the Army's technical branch through the technical entry scheme. Similarly, law graduates with an LLB degree and at least 55% marks can apply for the Judge Advocate General (JAG) entry to serve as legal officers.

Age and Fitness Requirements

Age and physical fitness are critical factors for aspiring officers. The age limit for NDA and TES candidates ranges from 16.5 to 19.5 years, while for CDS, it is between 19 and 25 years. Physical fitness is assessed through various tests, including running, height, weight, and eyesight. The SSB interview evaluates candidates' thinking abilities, confidence, leadership qualities, and teamwork skills.