New Proposal for a Five-Year BTech Program at IITs Sparks Debate

A new proposal by former IIT Delhi director V. Ramgopal Rao suggests a five-year BTech program aimed at addressing the diverse academic backgrounds of students. This initiative seeks to allow students to learn at their own pace and access additional academic support when needed. Rao's critique of the current educational model highlights the challenges of uniform learning speeds among students with varying ranks and experiences. The proposal also includes options for students to complete their degrees in four years, with the fifth year dedicated to strengthening their academic skills. This suggestion arises amid a controversy involving IIT Bombay, emphasizing the need for a fair investigation and a reevaluation of teaching methods for students with different academic levels.

By Ambika Singh Sep 23, 2026, 17:23 IST

Debate on Academic Backgrounds at IITs

A fresh discussion has emerged regarding the diverse academic backgrounds of students at IITs. Former IIT Delhi director V. Ramgopal Rao has proposed a five-year BTech program. He believes this approach would allow students to complete their studies at their own pace and seek additional academic support when necessary.

Questioning Uniform Learning Pace

Rao has criticized the current educational model at IITs, arguing that expecting all students to learn at the same speed is unrealistic. He pointed out that classrooms consist of students with varying ranks from the JEE Advanced exam. Differences in coaching experiences, language proficiency, and prior education can significantly impact the learning process.

Option to Complete Studies in Four Years

Rao suggests that while the BTech program could officially be extended to five years, students who complete the required credits ahead of schedule should have the option to graduate in four years or, if possible, in three and a half years. Those needing extra time could utilize the fifth year to strengthen their academic foundation.

Academic Support Alongside Extra Time

The proposed model emphasizes that the fifth year should not merely serve as additional time but should also incorporate essential academic support. Rao has recommended options such as recorded lectures, online study materials, and language assistance as needed. He asserts that the pace of study should be determined by the student's actual academic progress at IIT.

Proposal Emerges Amid IIT Bombay Controversy

This suggestion comes in light of a recent controversy involving IIT Bombay professor Surya Narayan Dulla. Rao expressed concern over public allegations against Dulla, advocating for a fair investigation into the matter. He also highlighted the need for a discussion on the teaching arrangements for students with varying academic levels at IITs. The five-year BTech proposal is presented as a potential reform within this broader educational framework.