Exploring the Significance of 'Prithviraj Raso' in Hindi Literature

The article delves into the historical significance of 'Prithviraj Raso', recognized as the first book in Hindi literature. It explores the epic's literary importance, its composition in Braj Bhasha, and the life of Prithviraj Chauhan. Authored by Chand Bardai, this work not only reflects the evolution of the Hindi language but also provides insights into the cultural and heroic traditions of its time. Readers will gain an understanding of why this epic is considered a cornerstone in the history of Hindi literature.

By Ambika Singh Jan 10, 2026, 10:23 IST

Introduction to Hindi Literature's First Book

New Delhi: A common inquiry in the history of the Hindi language is identifying its first book. Students and readers of literature often find themselves curious about this topic.

Historical Recognition of 'Prithviraj Raso'

According to historians and literary experts, 'Prithviraj Raso' is recognized as the first book in Hindi. This text not only illustrates the evolution of the language but also reflects the cultural and heroic traditions of its time.

Literary Importance of 'Prithviraj Raso'

'Prithviraj Raso' is regarded as the initial epic of Hindi literature. This work showcases the language and poetic style of an era when Hindi was in its formative stages. It is viewed as a significant piece from the era of heroic poetry, which later influenced the trajectory of Hindi poetic tradition.

Epic Written in Braj Bhasha

This epic is composed in Braj Bhasha, one of the early dialects of Hindi. During that period, Braj Bhasha was widely spoken in North India and served as a primary medium for literary creation. The language of 'Prithviraj Raso' is considered simple yet powerful, rich in valorous sentiment, which adds to its historical significance.

Narrative Based on Prithviraj Chauhan's Life

'Prithviraj Raso' centers around the life of the great warrior and ruler Prithviraj Chauhan from the 12th century. It narrates tales of his bravery, military skills, and governance. The text also provides insights into Rajput valor and the social structure of that time, giving it the status of a historical document.

Authorship Attributed to Chand Bardai

The credit for this epic's composition goes to Chand Bardai, who is considered the court poet of Prithviraj Chauhan. It is believed that he immortalized his king's life through poetry. Despite various versions existing, Chand Bardai's name is prominently recognized in literary history.

Significance in Hindi Literature

'Prithviraj Raso' is acknowledged as the first book in Hindi due to its historical and literary importance. This text serves as a foundation for understanding the early forms of Hindi, poetic traditions, and the heroic narrative style. For this reason, it is regarded as a milestone in the history of Hindi literature.