Confusion Surrounds MBBS Degrees from Georgia Amid NMC's Contradictory Statements

Confusion reigns among aspiring medical students as the National Medical Commission (NMC) issues conflicting statements regarding the validity of MBBS degrees from Georgia. This ambiguity has led to misinformation from education consultants, potentially jeopardizing the futures of many students. Legal experts are calling for the Union Ministry of Health and the NMC to clarify the eligibility criteria for foreign medical graduates. The situation highlights the need for transparency and clear guidelines to protect students' interests in their pursuit of medical careers abroad.

By Ambika Singh Nov 2, 2026, 13:36 IST

Overview of the Situation

Recent conflicting statements from the National Medical Commission (NMC) regarding the validity of MBBS degrees obtained from countries like Georgia have left many aspiring medical students in a state of uncertainty. The NMC's responses have only added to the confusion surrounding this issue.

Impact on Aspiring Doctors

For students aiming to pursue a medical career abroad, the situation is particularly troubling. The ambiguity in the NMC's stance has allowed certain education consultants and agents to mislead students, potentially jeopardizing the future of countless aspiring doctors.

Understanding the Controversy

To practice medicine in India after earning an MBBS from a foreign institution, students must pass the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE). Recently, two prospective doctors submitted identical inquiries to the Prime Minister’s Grievance Portal, questioning the eligibility of students who complete a six-year MBBS program in Georgia for the FMGE. The NMC's responses have only deepened the confusion.

NMC's Responses on Foreign Degrees

On September 24, the NMC stated that a foreign medical degree would be recognized only if the respective country, like Georgia, allows graduates to practice independently right after completing their studies. However, on October 13, the NMC's response shifted, indicating that the matter of independent licensing is under review by an expert committee. When a third student sought clarification, the NMC reverted to its original 2021 regulations. Attempts to get further clarification from NMC Secretary Raghav Langer went unanswered.

Misleading Information from Consultants

Sachin Jain, a lawyer specializing in medical law, highlights that education consultants are taking advantage of this uncertainty. By presenting the NMC's second response, these consultants mislead students into believing that the independent licensing requirement may soon be lifted. Legal experts warn that such misleading information could severely impact students' futures, as the NMC does not have the authority to change laws, which are established by Parliament.

Regulatory Confusion from Georgia's NCEQE

The situation is further complicated by the 'Frequently Asked Questions' issued by Georgia’s National Center for Education Quality Enhancement (NCEQE). While the NCEQE asserts that Georgia meets all NMC requirements for foreign medical graduates, its regulations state that MD graduates can work as junior doctors but cannot practice independently without supervision. A Supreme Court advocate emphasizes that the NMC's regulations are clear: students must obtain a license to practice independently in the country where they studied, and the NCEQE's claims may mislead Indian students.

Call for Clarity

In light of this serious issue, legal experts are urging the Union Ministry of Health and the NMC to promptly provide clear directives and an official list of foreign universities that meet all eligibility criteria for Foreign Medical Graduates (FMGs).