NEET-UG Transitioning to Computer-Based Testing: Key Updates

The NEET-UG exam is set to transition from a traditional pen-and-paper format to a modern computer-based testing system. This significant change, confirmed by NTA Director General Abhishek Singh, aims to enhance the examination process and security. A task force led by Infosys co-founder Nandan Nilekani is spearheading this initiative, focusing on establishing adequate testing centers and integrating AI for fraud detection. The NTA is collaborating with government institutions to facilitate this transition, ensuring a more organized and secure examination environment. As the agency strengthens its systems within India, it also envisions expanding its digital examination framework internationally.

By Ambika Singh Sep 14, 2026, 16:14 IST

Introduction to NEET-UG's New Format

The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduates (NEET-UG) has traditionally been conducted using pen-and-paper methods. However, significant changes are on the horizon as the National Testing Agency (NTA) prepares to shift to a Computer-Based Test (CBT) format. NTA Director General Abhishek Singh confirmed that this transition is imminent.

Details on the Transition

Currently, NEET-UG utilizes OMR sheets for its examinations, but the NTA is actively working to implement a computer-based format. Singh emphasized that CBT is the future of assessments, and NEET is the last major exam still relying on paper methods. Other exams like JEE, UGC-NET, CUET, and NIFT have already adopted CBT.

Leadership and Planning

A specialized task force, led by Nandan Nilekani, co-founder of Infosys, is overseeing the transition to CBT. This group is dedicated to enhancing the examination system's security and student-friendliness. With around 2 million candidates taking NEET each year, establishing adequate computer-based testing centers poses a significant challenge.

Collaboration with Educational Institutions

To facilitate the CBT rollout, the NTA is partnering with the AICTE to utilize government colleges and technical institutions as exam centers. This strategy aims to streamline the examination process and enhance security. The shift to computer-based testing will also reduce the risks associated with physical question paper distribution, such as leaks and irregularities.

Incorporating AI for Enhanced Security

The NTA is exploring the integration of artificial intelligence into the examination framework to combat fraud and ensure integrity. AI will be employed to monitor logistics, data, and analytics during exams. Currently, Aadhaar-based verification and facial recognition are being used for identity checks in major assessments.

Future Aspirations

While the NTA's primary focus is on strengthening its examination processes within India, there are plans to develop a digital examination system that could be utilized by other nations and international bodies in the future.