NCERT Withdraws Controversial Class 8 Social Science Textbook Amid Backlash

The NCERT has withdrawn a Class 8 social science textbook titled "Exploring Society: India and Beyond" following backlash over a chapter discussing the judiciary's challenges. The chapter's content, which included sensitive issues like corruption and case backlogs, sparked significant controversy. The Supreme Court intervened, condemning any material that could harm the judiciary's reputation and ordering the book's recall. NCERT has apologized for the oversight and is expected to provide further details on curriculum updates for the next academic session. This incident highlights the ongoing scrutiny of educational materials in India.

By Ambika Singh Mar 10, 2026, 12:22 IST

NCERT's Decision to Withdraw Textbook

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has recently opted to retract a Class 8 social science textbook named "Exploring Society: India and Beyond" and has issued a public apology regarding a contentious chapter. This action follows significant public outcry concerning the chapter titled "The Role of Judiciary in Our Society."

Controversial Chapter Details

The fourth chapter of the textbook addressed various issues confronting the judiciary, including corruption, an overwhelming backlog of cases, and a lack of judges, among other sensitive topics. This portrayal ignited discussions about the judiciary's integrity and led to widespread controversy.

NCERT's Apology and Clarification

In a press release, NCERT acknowledged that the chapter contained "inappropriate textual content and an authorization error," which was mistakenly included. The Council emphasized that it did not intend to tarnish the reputation of any constitutional body and expressed sincere regret for the oversight.

Supreme Court's Intervention

The Supreme Court took suo motu cognizance.

The Supreme Court has taken notice of the situation, making strong statements that any material damaging the reputation of constitutional institutions like the judiciary is intolerable. The Court effectively prohibited the use of the book and mandated the retrieval of all copies, with a follow-up hearing set for March 11.

NCERT's Response to the Situation

Responding to the Controversy

NCERT remarked, "We regret the inconvenience caused and appreciate the understanding of all stakeholders."

Impact on Education

This decision arrives at a time when there is heightened scrutiny on school textbooks and their representation of constitutional institutions. Education specialists note that NCERT textbooks are utilized in both central and state government schools across India, meaning any alterations or removals of chapters have significant implications for students and educators alike.

Awaiting Further Clarification

Further details from NCERT regarding the revised curriculum for the upcoming academic year are anticipated.