Essential Political Science Questions for UPSC Preparation

Preparing for the UPSC exam requires a solid understanding of Political Science. This article presents 30 essential questions and answers that cover key topics such as the Indian Constitution, Parliament, and Fundamental Rights. By familiarizing yourself with these questions, you can enhance your general knowledge and improve your chances of success in the exam. Dive into this comprehensive guide to strengthen your preparation and achieve your goals in competitive exams.

By Ambika Singh Jun 25, 2025, 10:42 IST

Key Political Science Questions for UPSC Aspirants

UPSC General Knowledge Questions and Answers: To excel in competitive exams such as UPSC and SSC, a solid grasp of Political Science is crucial. Both the Prelims and Mains of UPSC include inquiries related to the Indian Constitution, Parliament, Fundamental Rights, Electoral System, and Judiciary. Here, we present 30 significant Political Science questions and their answers, derived from past exam patterns. These will enhance your general knowledge and assist you in achieving a high score in the examination.

Top 30 Political Science GK Questions for UPSC

Question 1. When was the Indian Constitution enacted?

Answer: 26th January 1950

Question 2. What type of constitution does India have?

Answer: Written, Federal, and Parliamentary

Question 3. Who presided over the Constituent Assembly?

Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Question 4. Which article defines 'State' in the Constitution?

Answer: Article 12

Question 5. Where are the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) found?

Answer: Part IV (Articles 36 to 51)

Question 6. Who elects the President of India?

Answer: Electoral College (MPs and MLAs)

Question 7. What does Article 32 pertain to?

Answer: Right to Constitutional Remedies for enforcing Fundamental Rights

Question 8. How many houses constitute the Indian Parliament?

Answer: Two (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha)

Question 9. What is the term length for Rajya Sabha members?

Answer: 6 years

Question 10. What type of democracy is practiced in India?

Answer: Representative and Parliamentary Democracy

Question 11. How many levels of government exist in the Indian Union?

Answer: Three - Central, State, and Local

Question 12. Which amendment established the Panchayati Raj system?

Answer: 73rd Amendment, 1992

Question 13. Who is the current Chief Election Commissioner of India?

Answer: Gyanesh Kumar (assumed office as the 26th Chief Election Commissioner on 19 February 2025)

Question 14. Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?

Answer: The President

Question 15. Who serves as the constitutional head of India?

Answer: The President

Question 16. Who was the inaugural Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

Answer: G. V. Mavalankar

Question 17. Which state was associated with Article 370?

Answer: Jammu and Kashmir (now revoked)

Question 18. How many schedules are included in the Constitution?

Answer: 12 Schedules

Question 19. What type of judiciary does India possess?

Answer: Integrated and Independent

Question 20. How many words are in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?

Answer: 85 words

Question 21. From which country was the Federal system adopted?

Answer: Canada

Question 22. From which country did India derive inspiration for Fundamental Rights?

Answer: The United States of America

Question 23. Which articles address provisions for Emergency?

Answer: Articles 352, 356, and 360

Question 24. Which right is associated with Article 21?

Answer: Right to Life and Personal Liberty

Question 25. Who convenes a joint session of Parliament?

Answer: The President

Question 26. Who was the first non-Congress Prime Minister of India?

Answer: Morarji Desai

Question 27. Who is responsible for registering political parties in India?

Answer: The Election Commission

Question 28. In which part of the Constitution is 'Social Justice' mentioned?

Answer: Preamble and Directive Principles of State Policy

Question 29. What does Article 368 pertain to?

Answer: Amendment of the Constitution

Question 30. How long did it take to draft the Constitution?

Answer: 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days