Celebrating National Hindi Day: Significance and Key Facts

National Hindi Day, celebrated on September 14, highlights the importance of the Hindi language in India and worldwide. This article delves into the history of Hindi, its recognition as an official language, and the various activities organized to commemorate this day. Discover ten essential facts that showcase Hindi's significance, its cultural heritage, and its role in uniting people across the globe. Whether you're participating in a speech or essay competition or simply want to learn more, this overview provides valuable insights into the celebration of Hindi Diwas.

By Ambika Singh Sep 11, 2025, 19:33 IST

Understanding National Hindi Day

In India, numerous languages are spoken, but Hindi holds a unique significance. It is not only the most widely spoken language in the country but also ranks as the third most spoken language globally. To honor this linguistic heritage, National Hindi Day is observed annually on September 14.

Activities and Celebrations

On this day, various competitions such as essay writing and speeches are held in educational institutions and cultural events. If you plan to participate, this page provides essential information and ten key facts that can aid in your speech or essay preparation.

Key Facts About Hindi Diwas

10 Important Facts on Hindi Diwas

1. National Hindi Day is celebrated on September 14 each year across India and by Hindi-speaking communities worldwide.

2. On September 14, 1949, Hindi was designated as an official language by the Constituent Assembly in Devanagari script. Subsequently, in 1953, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru declared this date as National Hindi Day in Parliament.

3. Hindi symbolizes India's pride, unity, and cultural heritage. The celebration aims to promote the Hindi language and raise awareness of its significance both domestically and internationally, thereby strengthening India's cultural unity.

4. Various programs are organized in schools, colleges, and government offices nationwide, along with cultural events to mark the occasion.

5. Hindi is not only spoken in India but also in several countries, including Nepal, Mauritius, Fiji, Suriname, Guyana, South Africa, Singapore, and the United States, where there are significant Hindi-speaking populations.

6. Hindi is the most spoken language in India, with approximately 609.1 million speakers, making it the third most spoken language in the world, following English and Mandarin.

7. As one of the world's ancient and rich languages, Hindi is written in the Devanagari script, known for its simplicity and scientific structure.

8. According to Article 343 of the Indian Constitution, Hindi is the official language of the Union of India. Bihar was the first state to adopt Hindi as its official language, replacing Urdu.

9. The term 'Hindi' is derived from the Persian word 'Hind,' which translates to 'land of the Indus River.'

10. In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi referred to Hindi as the 'language of the masses' and advocated for its recognition as the official language. The first Hindi book, 'Prem Sagar,' was published by Lallu Lal in 1805, and Hindi was included in Google search for the first time in 2009.